Significance of Bilva or Bel Leaves in Lord Shiva & Vishnu's Worship

Vande shambhum umapatim sura gurum
vande jagat kaaranam

vande pannaga bhooshanam sashi dharam
vande mukundapriyam

vande surya shashaanka vahni nayanam
vande pashoonaam patim

vande bahkta jana asrayam cha varadam
vande shivam shankaram


Lord Shiva is worshipped by chanting sacred nama "Eka Bilvam Shivarpanam".  Bilva leaves are generally trifoliate (three leaves attached together)


According to vedic scriptures the three leaves of  a Bilva Dalam denotes:

  • Three eyes of  Lord Shiva
  • Trimurthi Swaroopam - Brahma, Vishnu & Maheswara
  • Three syllables of Aumkara(Omkara) - Akara, Ukara & Makara
  • Pooja, Stotra and Gyana (It is believed that by offering a single bilva dalam, one can get rid of darkness caused due to agyanam/ignorance)
  • Bilva dalam represents Srusthi (Creation), Sthithi (Sustaining) and Laya (dissolution)
  • Bel leaves are considered the most sacred offerings in Shiva pooja. A worshipper should offer Trifoliate meaning Three leaves together called Bilva dalam.
  • One should not offer Bilva dalam with two or a single leaf. It is a sin to offer incomplete Bel -Patra.
  • In an Ekabilvam (A single trifoliate bel-patra), Left leaf is Brahma, Right leaf isVishnu and the middle leaf is Shiva.
Our Vedic Scriptures also says.....


Bilva/Bel leaves offered once in Shiva Pooja can  be re-used or re-offered  to God the next day by sprinkling few drops of water on them.  A devotee can offer the same Bilva dalam  for 15 continous days. Even though  bel-leaves become dry, one can still use the dried one's  in Shiva pooja, such is the grateness of  Bel-Leaf.  Make sure before offering, it has all the three leaves attached to the stem (Trifoliate).


The front portion of  a  Bel-leaf denotes Amrutham" (Nectar of Immortality). So, while offering bel-leaf, the front portion of the leaf should face Lord Shiva. 

A Garden of Bilva trees (Bilva Vanam)  is equivalent to Kashi Kshetram. It is very auspicious to have a Bilva tree at home.

According to Vastu-Sastra (Science of Architecture or Construction), a house with Bilva Tree in:

North East -  Bestows all kinds of wealth & remove unforeseen dangers.

East -   Blesses with  happiness, peace and good health.

West - Blesses with  healthy progeny

South - Protects from troubles caused due to Yama.





shantaakaaram bhujaga shayanam
padmanaabham suresham

viswaadhaaram gagana sadrisam
megha varnam shubhaangam

lakshmi kantam kamala nayanam
 yogi hridhyana gamyam

vande vishnum bahva bhaya haram
 sarva lokaika natham


Significance of Bel-leaf in Lord Venkateshwara & Alamelumanga's worship:

It is our vedic tradition to worship Shiva with Tulasi dalam and Lord Venkateswara (Vishnu's form) with Bilva dalam during Kartheeka masa.  One  should never differentiate betweenHari(Vishnu) and Hara(Shiva),  hence the exchange of these Holy  leaves/dalams.

To overcome financial problems, devotees chant a powerful stotram called   "Shree Venkateswara Mahishi Mahalakshmi Stotram" while offering Bel-leaves.

It is also believed that offering prayers to Shree Mahalakshmi with Bel-leaves (particularly on Friday's and also during Shravana Masa), showers the worshipper with abundant wealth and prosperity.

  Bilvashtakam
Tridalam trigunakaram trinetram cha triyayudham
Trijanmapapasamharam ekabilvam shivarpanam .. 1

Trishakhaih bilvapatraishcha hyachchidraih komalaih shubhaih
Tavavapujam karishhyami ekabilvam shivarpanam .. 2

Koti kanya maha danam tila parvata kotayah
Kanchanam sheela danena ekabilvam shivarpanam ..3

Kashikshetranivasam cha kalabhairavadarshanam
Prayagamadhavam druishtva ekabilvam shivarpanamh .. 4

Induvare vratam sthitwa niraharo maheshwara
Naktam haoushyami devecha eka bilvam shivarpanam ..5

Ramalinga pratistha cha vaivahika krutam tatha
tatakadi cha santanam eka bilvam shivarpanam ..6

Akhanda bilva patram cha ayutam shiva poojanam
Krutam nama sahasrena eka bilvam shivarpanam ..7

Umaya sahadevesha nandi vahana meva cha
Bhasma lepana sarvangam eka bilvam shivarpanam ..8

Salagrameshu vipranam tatakam dasha koopayo
Yagyakoti saharacha eka bilvam shivarpanam ..9

Dantikoti sahasreshu ashwamedha shatakratau
Kotikanya mahadanam ekabilvam shivarpanam ..10

Bilvanam darshanam punyam sparshanam papa nashanam
Aghora papa samharam eka bilvam shivarpanam ..11

Sahasra veda patheshu brahma sthapana muchyate
Aneka vrata kotinam eka bilvam shivarpanam ..12

Annadana sahasreshu sahasropanayanam tatha
Aneka janma papani eka bilvam shivarpanam ..13

Phalastuthi (Merits of recital)

Bilvashhtakamidam punyam yah patheth shivasannidhau.
Shivalokamavapnoti eka bilvam shivarpanam ..14

Ashta Bilvas - 8 varieties of Bilva


Lord Shiva

According to Bilvashtakam, a powerful stotra describing the merits of offering Bilva Patram (Bel-leaf) to Lord Shiva mentions Seven(7) other sacred leaves, which are
equivalent to Bilva dalam.  They  are together called  "Ashta Bilvas". Ashta meaning Eight(8).

Shloka on Ashta Bilvas:

Transliteration to English:

 "Tulasi Bilva Nirgundee Apaamaarga Kapihthakov!
Shamee Cha Aamalakam Dhoorva Ashta Bilvaah Prakeerthathah" Ithyashtabilvaani

Ashta Bilvams....

1.Tulasi (Holy Basil) - Ocimum Sanctum

2. Bilva (Bel-Patra) - Cynodon Dactylon

 3.Nirgundi - Vitex Negundo
4. Apaamaarga - Achyrantes aspera
5. Kabitha - Limonia acidissima

6. Shamee - Proscopis Spicigers

7. Aamalakam - Phyllanthus Emblica

8. Doorva - Cynodon Dactylon

"Ashta Bilvas" are said to have medicinal properties. Tulasi is  mostly consumed in raw form to cure common cold and flu. The remaining Bilvas (bilva leaves in powder form) are used to treat various medical conditions. "Ashta Bilvas" are  indeed God's gift to Humans.

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